Anil Katia is a former banker and policy analyst.
How the RBI’s forex risk reserve changes hedge pricing, why bank charges matter and what could happen if importers leave currency risks unhedged
Anil Katia
October 12, 2026 at 4:18 AM IST
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India’s FCNR-driven liquidity surplus leaves the RBI deciding where sterilisation costs should fall, even as banks face growing incentives to move excess reserves into credit.
October 1, 2026 at 9:16 AM IST
UPI’s MDR creates new revenue streams for banks and apps, but questions remain over governance, merchant bargaining power and fraud-victim protection
Ganga Narayan Rath
September 17, 2026 at 5:06 AM IST
UPI’s new MDR shifts payment costs to merchants, but its ad valorem design raises questions over pricing logic, small-business impact and cash incentives.
September 16, 2026 at 11:42 AM IST
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