From Chips to Capital: India’s Unfinished Business of Ownership

From semiconductors and patents to healthcare, startups and the rupee, India’s challenge is turning talent, investment and growth into lasting economic value.

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By Phynix

Phynix is a seasoned journalist who revels in playful, unconventional narration, blending quirky storytelling with measured, precise editing. Her work embodies a dual mastery of creative flair and steadfast rigor.

October 26, 2026 at 3:14 AM IST

Dear Insighter,

Let me confess something that has nothing to do with markets. My last few weeks have gone to a second run of Pursuit of Jade and a wide-eyed first run of The Early Spring. Meanwhile, Bollywood is buzzing about Ranbir Kapoor’s Ramayana ahead of its release, and all I can think about is silk sleeves, mist on a mountain and a glance held a beat too long across a courtyard. The first show is period-drama beauty, every frame a lacquered painting. The second feels fresh, which is rarer than it sounds.

Funny how taste migrates. We grew up on Japanese anime, and today’s children are still glued to worlds where one sneeze can take eleven episodes. Then came the long reign of the K-drama, with its rain-soaked confessions and perfectly timed heartbreak, conquering living rooms from Lagos to Lucknow. Now Chinese costume dramas are quietly collecting the crown, with sprawling palaces, restrained longing and a polish that makes you forgive a fifty-episode runtime. Each wave asks the same thing of us: give us a world, and we will move in.

That is the trick of global series. They do not merely sell plots; they sell a sense of belonging. You learn the customs, the grudges and the tea etiquette, and by episode twelve you are fluent in a country you have never visited. Yet the format is shrinking beneath our feet. Episodes now run for a minute or two, shot vertically for a thumb scrolling mid-commute, and an entire saga can be swallowed in an hour. I am not sneering; brevity is an art. But I wonder whether, in our rush to hold attention, we are losing the patience to build worlds worth inhabiting.

That question extends beyond entertainment. Why can a country that makes films by the thousand not produce more like Laapataa Ladies or Nil Battey Sannata? Small, tender, funny and true, these are films that trust their audiences rather than reach for the familiar spectacle. The problem is not a shortage of talent or ideas. It is whether we are willing to invest in them, build the capabilities to sustain them and give them time to find their audience. Who creates the value, and who gets to keep it?

Start with the casting call nobody wants to hold. Amitabh Tiwari writes that delimitation is back on the agenda after the government’s constitutional amendment failed in Parliament in April. A Lok Sabha still based on 1971 population figures, where one MP may represent 2.5 million people, clearly needs a rethink. The amendment proposed expanding the House to as many as 850 seats. But the South wants to know whether it will retain a meaningful voice.

Hard power has its own production pipeline. Prakash Nanda observes that India fields 17 diesel attack submarines and three nuclear ballistic-missile submarines, but no nuclear-powered attack submarine. The real gap, he argues, is not simply the fleet on paper but how many vessels are deployable after refits and crew rotations. China’s advantage lies in an industrial base that can replace losses and rotate platforms, like a studio capable of greenlighting season after season without scrambling for a cast.

Intellectual property is the same story. Nilanshu Shekhar notes that multinational companies have named an India-based engineer as a co-applicant in patent filings for the Seychelles, a country they may never intend to enter, to access the Indian Patent Office’s filing route. One telecom company has done so more than 230 times. The practice is legal, but Shekhar asks whether a service designed for Indian inventors is being used as a discount counter.

Chandrika Soyantar takes the argument to the semiconductor industry. Taiwan and India both began the 1970s with state-backed semiconductor research institutions, but Taiwan’s ITRI spun its know-how into private companies, including TSMC, while Mohali’s capabilities remained within the state system. Her distinction is worth remembering: research spending is a flow, but technological capital is a stock.

The question of who captures value follows us into the pharmacy and the hospital ward. Rakesh Khar recounts the Supreme Court’s anger over a cancer drug supplied to retailers for ₹2,700 but carrying a maximum retail price of ₹27,000. He argues for pricing that protects patients without choking off innovation. Krishnadevan V notes that CRISIL expects private-hospital revenue to rise 14–15% this year and asks the question patients would: does higher revenue mean better treatment or simply a bigger bill?

Then comes the question of who should own what in the first place. Nilanjan Banik examines the Cabinet’s approval to sell the government’s and LIC’s combined 60.72% stake in IDBI Bank to a Fairfax subsidiary for about ₹528.78 billion. Public ownership, he argues, must justify itself through purpose, not nostalgia. Alpana Killawala reads IRDAI’s consultation paper and finds the intent right but the cure incomplete. Capping commissions addresses a symptom and could push payments into the shadows. With insurance penetration at 3.7% of GDP, against a global average of 7.3%, India needs more people selling insurance, and better ways of rewarding them.

Money, meanwhile, continues to burn in public. Pradip Saha writes that Snabbit lost ₹1.67 billion on revenue of ₹122 million, and asks why anyone is surprised. Indian consumer startups have long bought growth with investor cash. He wrote amid the bustle of grocery deliveries and instant domestic help, with one eye on the pandals. Fair enough. The show must go on, even if somebody else is footing the bill.

Somebody else’s money is also Vivek Kaul’s subject. Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman has argued that easy liquidity makes exits easier, while foreign institutional investors have sold ₹4.9 trillion since April 2024. Kaul points to the buyers on the other side: retail investors, encouraged by the relentless buy-buy-buy chorus. The government cannot simultaneously lament foreign money leaving and cheer the domestic money that helps provide an exit.

How does all this feel at home? That depends on where you stand. B Sharathbabu and MS Ramaratnam describe two competing inflation realities. In the RBI’s survey, households estimated September inflation at 8.4% and expected it to reach 10%, while the official reading was 5.54%. A ₹20 jump in tomatoes shouts louder than a cheaper data plan. Arvind Mayaram, drawing on his years in the Rural Development ministry, challenges the RBI’s study of rural resilience. Real rural wages, he argues, grew by less than 1% a year for much of the decade, while a narrower employment guarantee weakens workers’ bargaining power. Resilience measured in output is not the same as resilience measured by a labourer’s ability to refuse a bad wage.

Remittances offer another window into the strain. Sagari Gupta notes that money sent home reached $42.9 billion in April–June, up 29%, following the outbreak of the West Asia conflict. But some of that increase may reflect workers moving their savings home because they fear for their jobs. A country that counts the money but overlooks the people behind it may recognise the second act of the shock only when it arrives.

Srinath Sridharan and Anand Venkatanarayanan add another twist: AI is beginning to challenge the services engine that has earned India its foreign exchange. Merchandise exports jumped 23.04% in September, while services exports remained flat, and the services surplus fell from $18.3 billion in April to $16.53 billion in August. When labour is displaced by imported silicon, computing power and energy, exports no longer automatically translate into a fatter surplus. Peter Drucker famously argued that culture eats strategy for breakfast. Here, AI may be eating into the economics of India’s services advantage.

All of which lands on the RBI’s desk. Michael Debabrata Patra argues that the central bank’s information advantage explains its pre-emptive measures to manage the rupee: tactical moves, not panic. Yashveer Singh sees a familiar dilemma returning. Defending the rupee drains domestic liquidity, and the surplus, near ₹8 trillion in September, has thinned to about ₹2.42 trillion.

Yield Scribe is less reassured. With the 10-year government bond yield at 7.45% and three-month certificates of deposit up 135 basis points, the writer sees a dislocation in which traders are charging a premium to guess the RBI’s next move. Basis View spots a gap between diagnosis and delivery. The October minutes acknowledge that inflation is spreading, with 37% of the consumer basket recording inflation above 4%, yet describe further tightening as merely “conceivable”. The RBI says there is no panic. The market would just like a clearer script.

Which is why I keep returning to my screen. A good period drama knows when not to rush, never wastes a gesture and understands who owns the story.

India has no shortage of stories, engineers or capital. The harder task is turning these advantages into lasting capabilities, whether in semiconductors, healthcare, manufacturing or financial markets. Access is not ownership, spending is not capability, and growth is not the same as value captured. The difference is often made by what a country chooses to build, retain and improve for itself.

Back to Pursuit of Jade’s fantastical world of war, strategy, romance and beauty.

Until next week, may your attention span outlast the algorithm.

Phynix

P.S. If you have found a period drama that makes market volatility feel relaxing by comparison, do share. I am running out of dynasties to binge.

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