From Saiyaara ‘fever’ to the UK FTA trading health for fruit, India's economy is full of disconnects: on trade, food, finance, and the power games in between.
By Phynix
Phynix is a seasoned journalist who revels in playful, unconventional narration, blending quirky storytelling with measured, precise editing. Her work embodies a dual mastery of creative flair and steadfast rigor.
July 27, 2025 at 10:03 AM IST
Dear Insighter,
There’s a new cultural cyclone in town, and it involves… intravenous drips? Mohit Suri’s romance drama Saiyaara isn’t just packing theatres; it’s inducing fainting spells, viral sobbing compilations, and fans reportedly watching it hooked to IV stands. Forget popcorn – bring saline. If Bollywood’s beating heart can cause such physiological chaos, imagine the arrhythmia India’s actual economic pulse is inducing.
Starting with the UK-India Free Trade Agreement, which is framed as a win for exports, but may also include complex clauses on drug patents and innovation tucked into the fine print. Ajay Srivastava sounds the alarm: swapping mangoes and textiles for Scotch access is one thing, but the deal stealthily trades away crucial safeguards on drug patents and green tech. Worse, the push for "voluntary licensing" and murky "FRAND" terms around intellectual property is like handing Big Pharma a blank cheque during the next pandemic.
Look at Indonesia’s recent US deal, a masterclass in getting steamrolled. Srivastava details how Jakarta agreed to eliminate 99% of tariffs on US goods, opening its markets wide, while the US slaps a 19% tariff on Indonesian exports. It’s economic asymmetry on steroids, a stark warning for India facing similar US demands on agriculture, GMOs, and digital rules. Trump’s team, observes Srinath Sridharan astutely, operates on "drama-driven diplomacy," favouring spectacle over substance. Expect tom-toms if a US-India mini-deal happens, but India must stay on its toes.
Meanwhile, economic indicators are giving mixed signals. The manufacturing PMI is hitting 17-year highs. Yet, official factory output data whispers a timid 1.2% growth. BasisPoint Groupthink delves into this disconnect. The PMI is sentiment, the IIP is cold, hard production.
This dissonance echoes elsewhere. Banking, the post-COVID darling, is seeing its lipstick fade. Sujit Kumar notes credit growth slowing, deposits outpacing loans, and net interest margins getting squeezed. Asset quality, while still decent, is showing early wrinkles. It may be time for bankers to swap their party hats for thinking caps.
Then there’s the best example of disconnect: food prices are falling, yet millions aren’t eating any better. Rajesh Kumar notes how despite headline CPI falling to six-year low of 2.1%, calorie intake remains stubbornly stagnant. The poorest rural households consume a meagre 1,688 kcals daily – far below the minimum needed. This isn’t about affordability alone. Falling prices haven't magically put more nutritious food on plates. Our disinflation triumph rings hollow when malnutrition persists.
Even inequality data wears a mask. Srijit Mishra peels back the layers on the declining Gini coefficient. While relative inequality might suggest narrowing gaps, absolute differences – the actual distance between rich and poor – are widening significantly. Mishra’s proposed "TRANS" axioms for understanding the Gini are vital: it measures relative shifts, not real distance.
Amidst these crosscurrents, regulators and innovators are plotting their next moves. SEBI is wielding a "true-to-label" mandate for mutual funds, as Krishnadevan V explains. No more "Dynamic Opportunities Funds" that are just plain large-cap schemes in disguise. It’s fund-label truth serum.
Meanwhile, the RBI played a subtle game with the call money rate recently. BasisPoint Groupthink decodes the signal: letting it rise near the repo rate was a quiet reminder that the overnight rate shouldn't permanently nap near the deposit facility floor.
And the heat isn't just economic. Amitrajeet A. Batabyal highlights how temperature variability (not just heat) erodes long-term growth, especially in warm, poor regions. New research shows day-to-day, seasonal, and yearly swings matter as much as averages. Our climate resilience needs an upgrade.
In business, resilience takes different forms. Krishnadevan V dissects how DMart's outgoing CEO turned mundane operations into strategic gold through "the beauty of the boring." In a market intoxicated by disruption narratives, boring has proven anything but dull.
Similarly, while paint giants faced disruption from cement conglomerates, Dev Chandrasekhar argues Polycab’s cable kingdom looks safer. Cables demand specialised distribution and technical depth; it’s not a market easily stormed by deep pockets alone. And in quick commerce, Chandrasekhar reveals Eternal hit ₹3 trillion market cap not just on discounts, but operational supremacy. Blinkit’s higher take rate and order value versus rivals like Instamart shows that in the 10-minute delivery race, plumbing (stocking, supply chains, margins) beats price slashing every time.
On the frontier, R. Gurumurthy urges caution against FOMO on stablecoins. The US, with its "GENIUS Act," is embedding the dollar deeper into global finance via digital rails. India shouldn't rush a rupee stablecoin; lacking the dollar's reserve status, it risks being a rocket without fuel. Build frameworks, experiment bilaterally, leverage existing systems.
Finally, we must confront the uncomfortable power plays closer to home. The viral kiss cam scandal involving Astronomer's ex-CEO and HR head was a stark, cringeworthy display. Srinath Sridharan digs deeper, arguing workplaces often reward dominance disguised as confidence, teaching us to armour up rather than connect. Kirti Tarang Pande, in conversation with Sridharan and her own incisive piece, dismantles the gender binary of predation. Female predators, she argues, often wield "relational blades" camouflaged as care. The solution isn't targeting genders; it's auditing systems.
Which brings us to Gwyneth Paltrow, Coldplay frontman Chris Martin's ex-wife, now doing… damage control for an AI startup? Astronomer hired Paltrow "on a very temporary basis" to represent its 300+ employees in a promotional video. It’s just Hollywood gloss applied to corporate chaos in an ironic twist. It underscores Pande’s point perfectly: surface-level fixes won't heal toxic power dynamics.
So here we are: a nation sobbing in theatres over fictional love, yet seemingly numb to the real-life dramas of silent starvation, traded-away medicines, and workplace power abuses. Perhaps we need less IV drip drama and more systemic audits. Less performative diplomacy and more hard-nosed negotiation. Because the real blockbuster won't be written by Suri or solved by Paltrow. It needs us to demand a better script.
Until next week, may your expectations align with reality, and your timing be as perfect as DMart's boring brilliance.
Phynix
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